step 1 | step 2 | step 3 | step 4 | step 5
Step 1: Understand the Causes of Learning Problems.
The four reasons most commonly given to try and explain why children have difficulty learning include:
#1 A lack of instruction or poor instruction
If some tutoring and additional homework does not quickly solve the problem, this is not the cause of your child’s difficulties.
#2 A lack of motivation
Motivation is seldom the reason for difficulty when a child first starts school, but with continual struggle and failure, most children lose their motivation and start to avoid hard tasks. This avoidance then adds to learning problems.
#3 Heredity
Heredity does play a role in learning difficulties, but it is generally believed that between 40% and 70% of our mental abilities are learned, not inherited. Therefore, we can accomplish far more if we stop blaming the problems on genes, which we can’t change, and start helping enhance the skills that are learned and can be changed.
#4 A lack of underlying learning skills
If learning problems cannot quickly be resolved with a little extra tutoring, then usually there are deficiencies in the underlying learning skills required to make learning easy, efficient, and fast.
Step 2: Recognize the Skills Necessary for Fast and Efficient Learning.
What skills does your child need to develop to learn easily?
In the model below, the lower section is called the active processing system which represents what the mind is occupied with at any given time. The upper section represents additional mental skills that are available to be used and interact with any incoming information.
The active processing system includes attention and working memory (the ability to retain information until it is further analyzed). It is the work center. As incoming information is processed, other mental skills come into play and interact with it.
For example, long-term memory is used to compare incoming information with past experiences so that we can determine if it is new, old, or a modification of information we have stored in the past.
The degree to which all these individual mental skills are developed and the efficiency with which they work and integrate with each other factor heavily into the overall ability of the processing system to handle information accurately, quickly, and efficiently.
PLEASE NOTE: Studies point out that only 10 to 15 percent of learning difficulties are due to input or output problems and approximately 85-90 percent are due to poor processing skills. Let’s examine this system more closely.
How Deficient Skills Affect Specific Learning Tasks
Although our learning system is far more complex than I have described in this model, the model is helpful in describing how deficiencies in any of these skills will affect learning.
Attention: the ability to stay on a task for long periods of time or ignore distractions.
Working Memory: cannot retain information long enough to properly handle that information
Processing Speed: information may be lost before it can be used, requiring the student to start all over again.
Visual Processing: tasks that require seeing in your head (math word problems and comprehension).
Long-term Memory: wrong conclusions and answers will result.
Auditory Processing: sounding out words when reading or spelling will be very difficult.
Logic and Reasoning: problem solving, math, and comprehension will be poor.
Comprehension: making sense of new information will suffer.
It is also important to note that these skills do not work individually. Most work on every input, so the strength or weakness of one skill affects the effectiveness of other skills.
For example, reading comprehension is dependent on many skills including: the ability to create mental pictures and images, attend to what is read, and the fluidity of reading (which itself is dependent upon the auditory processing system).
Yes, learning is a complex process . . .
However, by evaluating these underlying mental skills, it is possible for us to determine the real causes of learning difficulties and what skills need to be improved to make learning far better.
Let's look at how we do that by looking first at testing and then at training.
Step 3: Find out What Skills are Weak.
Does your child have the skills needed to learn?
Intelligence (mental skills/cognition) tests measure the underlying learning skills the child has. If your child has been tested in the past or labeled as LD or dyslexic, please click here for a short but important discussion of these test results.
The “IQ” score is just an average of the separate mental skills being evaluated. It tells us nothing about the individual strengths and weaknesses of the underlying skills that would be important for reading, math calculations, comprehension, or geometry, etc. But, by analyzing the individual test scores and comparing them with the child’s achievement levels in different subject areas, we can determine a relationship between the underlying mental skills required and the achievement area affected.
For example, poor sound blending, segmenting, and analysis will result in difficulty in reading and spelling. When these underlying skills are developed, reading and spelling will improve. After testing has confirmed or pinpointed the underlying cause of a learning problem, the next step is to institute a program to correct the deficient learning skill.
Step 4: Learn What Needs to Happen to Improve Learning Skills.
What constitutes a successful learning skills training program? Drill and practice! Telling you how to play the piano will not make you a good pianist. Drill and practice will! Effective training must be one-on-one, structured in the same way as a video game consisting of many small steps and immediate feedback.
As a child progresses through procedures, tasks should be added to require greater attention. This forces new skills to become automatic. Because of this methodology, successful programs achieve maximum results in the shortest period of time, stretch abilities, make skills automatic, and build tremendous concentration.
Results of cognitive training have been outstanding. Students average over 3.6 years improvement in all deficient skills within 12 weeks! The testimonies we get from students and parents are inspiring.
Warning: This takes work!
To get these significant improvements requires hard work from the child and parents. Effective cognitive training requires at least six hours of intense training per week. Yes, big results require big effort!
Step 5: Take Specific Steps that Can Help Your Child or Student Gain the Skills Needed to Become Successful.
Let's apply what we have learned to your child. Here are six questions that we believe you should be able to answer before making any significant investment of time, money, or effort in helping your child with learning problems.
1. Does your child have difficulty learning?
2. Do these difficulties presently, or will they in the future, have a negative impact on your child's self-esteem, school advancement, parent-child relationship, vocational opportunities, friendships, attitude, etc?
3. Does it appear that the major cause may be deficient underlying learning skills? (This will may require testing to confirm.)
4. Is it reasonable to assume that if the deficient skills were improved, that learning would be faster, easier, and more efficient?
5. Does working one-on-one with intensity and feedback to achieve large, fast results make sense to you? (To answer this better, click the link below to view a free online video.)
Here is your first step to giving you child’s effective learning skills!
Contact us at +65 7643360 or +65 62884123 or email us at info@brain.com.sg for an One-to-One Assessment conducted by one of our Certified Trainers. The assessment includes a wide battery of tests and evaluations designed to measure the strengths and weaknesses of your child's learning skills. Based on the results, our trainer will recommend an appropriate curriculum that will enhance your child's foundational learning skills.